
What is Formative Assessment and Why Does it Matter?
Formative assessment is a process used during teaching and learning to improve student outcomes. It’s one of the most effective instructional interventions that schools can adopt. View this short video by formative assessment expert Margaret Heritage, and check out our informational briefs to learn more.
What is Formative Assessment?

What Administrators Need to Know About the Formative Assessment Process
School administrators juggle many competing responsibilities while working to fulfill most districts’ stated mission to provide a quality education to all students. Toward that goal, they are charged with helping their staffs select the instructional methods, programs, and support needed to help all students learn. This is where the formative assessment process enters the picture.
- Formative assessment process and improved learning
- Greatest impact on low-performing students

What Local and State Policymakers Need to Know About the Formative Assessment Process
Did you know that the formative assessment process is one of the most effective instructional interventions that schools can adopt? This revelation is just one of the many important facts policymakers need to know about the formative assessment process and how it fits into a balanced system of assessment of learning and assessment for learning.
- Effective instructional intervention to close achievement gaps
- Using the formative assessment process in concert with other initiatives

What Students and Their Families Need to Know About the Formative Assessment Process
A growing number of families, teachers, and future employers believe that doing well in school should be primarily about learning (mastering academic content) rather than earning grades (ensuring high grades). And the best way to transition from an earning to a learning perspective is to engage in the formative assessment process.
- Shifting emphasis from earning grades to learning academic content
- Student ownership and responsibility for learning

What Teachers Need to Know About the Formative Assessment Process
Formative assessment is an ongoing classroom process comprised of several distinct practices that work in concert to promote robust student learning. Some parts of the formative assessment process may be familiar to teachers, yet it will require them to re-envision their practice.
- Formative assessment is an ongoing process rather than an isolated event such as a single test or indicator
- Teachers AND students engage in the formative assessment process